基于景觀(guān)敏感度分析的游憩區景觀(guān)管理研究

旅游管理 04-1  井琛

指導教師  張玉鈞

摘要

　　本文從探究景觀(guān)及景觀(guān)管理的研究歷史和現狀出發(fā)，論述了景觀(guān)管理的基本內涵和基本方法，認為景觀(guān)管理是包含了景觀(guān)規劃和評價(jià)等許多工作的概念，景觀(guān)概念的復雜性是導致景觀(guān)管理復雜性的重要原因。景觀(guān)是一個(gè)具有地理、生態(tài)、美學(xué)多種意義的概念。對景觀(guān)的管理必須要對多個(gè)方面進(jìn)行統籌地考慮，尤其在對結構功能和對美學(xué)價(jià)值的管理上，景觀(guān)管理工作應當盡量將二者統一起來(lái)，在實(shí)際操作中應當妥善解決景觀(guān)結構功能價(jià)值和美學(xué)價(jià)值的矛盾。對景觀(guān)敏感度的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了大致的介紹，主要分析了俞孔堅的視覺(jué)景觀(guān)敏感度的分析方法，認為可以將景觀(guān)敏感度理論作為景觀(guān)管理的依據。對景觀(guān)敏感度概念理解的差異性和景觀(guān)概念內涵的多樣性相關(guān)，對視覺(jué)景觀(guān)敏感度和結構功能敏感度的評價(jià)可以較好地說(shuō)明景觀(guān)的整體屬性。以北京郊區八達嶺國家森林公園紅葉嶺游憩區為例，根據景觀(guān)敏感度的理論，結合研究地點(diǎn)實(shí)際狀況，分析了其景觀(guān)敏感度的層次，并考慮通過(guò)以地形分析為主導的分析方法來(lái)衡量研究區域的景觀(guān)敏感度。本文采用了Arcview3.2進(jìn)行輔助分析,對紅葉嶺游憩區景觀(guān)的視覺(jué)敏感度進(jìn)行了分級評價(jià)，為八達嶺國家森林公園紅葉嶺游憩區的游憩景觀(guān)管理提出了相關(guān)建議。

　　關(guān)鍵字：景觀(guān)，游憩景觀(guān)，景觀(guān)管理，景觀(guān)敏感度

A Study on Landscape Management in Recreation Area Based on Analysis of Landscape Sensitivity

Tourism Management 04-1 Jing Chen

Supervisor  Zhang Yu-jun

Abstract

　　From the study history of the landscape and landscape management, the basic concept and methodology of the landscape management were discussed in this paper. The landscape management is a concept which contains landscape planning and landscape evaluation. The complexity of the landscape is an important reason which also causes the work of landscape management very complicated. Landscape is a multiple concept which covers geography, ecology and aesthetics. The work of landscape management should consolidate different aspects, especially the systemic aspect and the aesthetic aspect. The contradiction between them should be solved before decision. The theory of the landscape sensitivity, especially the theory of visual landscape sensitivity was analyzed in this paper. It is believed that this theory can be the principle of the landscape management. The consolidation of the visual landscape sensitivity and the systemic landscape sensitivity can describe the properties of landscape very well. The work of the landscape management in the recreation area needs to be conducted under the function and the aim because no certain methodology has been mentioned in this special field. Take the Hongyeling of BaDaling national park as an example, according to the theory of the landscape sensitivity and the basic condition of the study site, the landscape sensitivity hierarchy was analyzed. Topography can be the main factor to describe the sensitivity in the study site. In this paper the Arcview3.2 was used to analyze the problem and then many advices were given on the recreation landscape management in Hongyeling area.

　　Key words: Landscape, Recreation landscape, Landscape management, Landscape sensitivity